Search Results

Welcome to the Question & Answer page, where faith meets clarity! Here, we address common questions about Christianity, the Bible, Church teachings, and spiritual life. Whether you're seeking deeper understanding or looking for answers to tough questions, explore insightful responses rooted in Scripture and tradition. Question and Answer Why do Catholics pray to Saints? Is it biblical to ask the saints in heaven to pray for us? Catholics say yes, since we are all part of the communion of saints. As the word suggests, the communion of saints refers to the bond of unity among all believers, both living and dead, who are committed followers of Christ. In Christ, we are made part of God’s family (1 Tim 3:15), children of God (1 John 3:1), joint heirs with Christ (Rom 8:17), and partakers of the divine nature (2 Pet 1:4). This family communion of saints is known to Catholics as the Mystical Body of Christ. We are joined in a supernatural union as members of Christ’s own body, and thus as members of one another. Each of us participates in the divine life of Christ Himself. INTERCESSORY PRAYER What we have said about the communion of saints gives us the biblical reasons why Catholics ask the saints to intercede for them: (1) All Christians are members of Christ’s body and one another (Rom 12:5 and many others). (2) Jesus has only one body (Eph 4:4; Col 3:15). (3) Death cannot separate Christians from Christ or from one another (Rom 8:35-39). (4) Christians are bound in mutual love (Rom 12:10; 1 Thess 5:11; Gal 6:2). We are members of Christ’s one body, united in His divine life even beyond the grave, and concerned for each other’s salvation and growth in God’s family. In that union, we call for help and support from our older brothers and sisters who have already won their crown of glory. Just as in our human families we naturally turn to our siblings for aid and example, how much more should we turn to our supernatural family for help and inspiration. 1 Timothy 2:5-6 says, “For there is only one God and there is only one mediator between God and mankind, himself a man Christ Jesus.......” Does this not mean that there is no need for the intercession of the Saints? Are Catholics going against Scripture by asking Mary and other Saints to intercede for us? The Catholic Church believes that Jesus is the only mediator between God and man. But that does not exclude the mediation of others. In fact, the immediate context of 1 Timothy 2 shows the need for Christians to pray for others, exactly as Catholicism teaches. Let us look at the immediately preceding verses of 1 Tim. 2:1-5: “First of all, then, I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all men…This is good, and it is acceptable in the sight of God our Savior….For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus”. So, in the immediate context Paul urges people to pray for others. So obviously this text does not mean people should not intercede for others. When we pray to Saints, we are only asking them to pray for us. The intercession of the saints whether in heaven or earth does not rule out Christ’s universal mediation. Their mediation is not a replacement of Christ’s redemption. It could not be, because they themselves have been saved by God in Christ. There is, however, a secondary mediation, by which the faithful may obtain spiritual and material favours and graces. Their influence before God does not affect the fact that we believe that every one of us has been redeemed by Christ. The truth that Jesus Christ is the only mediator does not exclude secondary mediators who are always subordinate to and dependent on the one mediation of Jesus Christ. We have many examples of intercession in the Bible. In Genesis 18:22-23 we read of Abraham’s intercession for the inhabitants of Sodom and Gomorrah. In Genesis 19:21 the Bible speaks of the angel of the Lord who accepts Lot’s intercession for the town of Zoar. Moses interceded many times for his people as they journeyed to the promised land (Num 21:7; Deut 9:16-20, 25-29). Many other passages talk of intercession by people on behalf of others. Christ himself commands us to pray for each other especially for those who do wrong to us. This is nothing else but intercessory prayer. St. Paul says “pray for us” in Colossians 4:2-4 and again in 2 Thes 3:1, and many other places. Also Acts 7:59; Rom 15:30-31; Eph 6:18-19; Jas 5:16 etc. If we have the help of the saints on earth interceding for us, similarly the saints in heaven too are praying for us. Their mediation too brings down spiritual and material blessings on us. If it is pleasing to God that we ask living believers, the “saints on earth”, who can still ruin their lives through sin, to pray for us, surely it is more pleasing to God that we ask the “saints in heaven”, those who have ended their life in sanctity, and who cannot now sin, to pray for us. In the Old and New Testaments we have evidence of “saints in heaven” interceding for those on earth. The Jews believed in the intercession of the holy men who had departed from this life: “Then the Lord said to me, ‘Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, yet my heart would not turn toward this people’ (Jer. 15:1). Also see 2 Mac 15:11-16. The New Testament too reveals that the “saints in heaven” do play an intercessory role before God. In Lk. 16:19-31 Jesus presents Abraham, a “saint in heaven”, being asked to perform an intercessory role. And in Rev 5:8; 8:3-4 we have angels before God offering incense. Since incense stands for prayer, the prayers of the “saints on earth” were going up to God through the hand of this angel who is acting as an intercessor. Finally we say Jesus Christ is the only Saviour and Mediator. As far as remission of sins and salvation are concerned, our only Saviour is Christ, for he is the sacrifice that takes away our sins not only ours but those of the whole world (1 Jn 2:2); for he alone is “the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world” (Jn 1:29). He is also our only Mediator. But his mediation is inclusive, not exclusive. The mediation of the saints whether in heaven or on earth does not compromise the unique mediation of Jesus Christ. Those who pray to God do it “in and through Jesus Christ” and without the unique mediation of Jesus Christ the saints in heaven and on earth have no worth or value. Also, we must not have a non-Christian view of death, because death has not broken our communion with the departed. The faithful on earth are not in communion with the bodies of the saints buried in peace, but with their souls. Through baptism we become member of the mystical Body of Christ whose head is Jesus Christ. We form one communion of saints. So the saints can intercede for the living. Why do Catholics venerate/honour Blessed Virgin Mary? Catholics honour Mary because God honoured her above all creatures by bestowing upon her the highest dignity. Both the Angel and Elizabeth called her “blessed among women” (Lk 1:28, 42). Mary prophesied that henceforth all generations would call her blessed (Lk 1:48). In order to fulfill the Scripture we are not supposed just to venerate Our Lady, but also to congratulate her, that is to proclaim her happy, either by saying or singing as Elizabeth did, “Blessed are you, Mary”. Mary was uniquely blessed because she was entrusted with the honor of carrying God-in-human-form, Jesus Christ, in her womb. She alone was chosen for the highest honor in the history of the world. Catholics understand that if she is special enough for God to honor her, then she is certainly special enough for humankind to honor her too. We honour Mary because of her great privileges: In God’s plan of salvation Mary had a unique role to play – that is, a role given to no other woman. She was chosen to be the mother of Jesus, the incarnate word of God and our Saviour. She was conceived without sin (the Immaculate Conception) and she also conceived Jesus without human intervention. She became the mother of Jesus who is God. Jesus honoured her by being with her for thirty years and then showed his love to her on the Cross when he left her to the care of John. (Jn 19:25 and following). We honour her because Jesus honoured her by obeying her words. He performed his first sign at her request, by changing water into wine (Jn 2:1-12). Above all we honour her because she is the model of Christian believers. Mary was totally open to God and to his word in her life (Lk1:38). It will be absurd to claim that Mary finished her role as soon as she gave birth to Jesus. In fact Jesus from the cross declares to Mary that, from that crucial moment on, she would have a new role to play to look after her sons and daughters “Seeing his mother and the disciple he loved standing near her, Jesus said to his mother: ‘Woman, this is your son!’ Then to the disciple he said ‘This is your mother.’ And from that moment the disciple made a place for her in his home” (Jn 19:26-27) Mary is the masterpiece of God’s creation. Is the artist jealous of the praise given to his masterpiece? The praise given to Mary goes to God. By honouring Mary we are honouring God. Perpetual Virginity of Mary: Was Mary virgin forever or did Mary had other children besides Jesus and therefore she cannot be “forever a virgin” as Catholics call her. Three difficulties have been brought up against the continued virginity of Mary: a) Some say this because in St Luke’s gospel 2:7, it is written “and she gave birth to her first–born son”. Doesn’t that mean that Jesus was the first of several more? Mary must have had a second or third child. “Firstborn” is actually a legal term meaning that no one was born before. It does not necessarily mean that someone was born after. The first one to open the mother’s womb was consecrated to God (Ex 13:2, Num 3:12), even if no second child followed. Under Mosaic Law, it was the “first-born” son that was to be redeemed (Ex 34:20). Jesus was given the title of ‘first-born’ to show, not only that Mary gave birth to no child before him, but also because it is a title of honour. In that society, to be first-born conferred special rights and duties. Remember, too, that Christ is the ‘first-born’ of the Father, but he is also the ONLY SON. So, we cannot say that ‘first-born’ means that there must be others. b) It is mentioned that “Joseph did not know (i.e. did not have any sexual relations with) her till she brought forth a son” (Mt 1:25). Doesn’t “till” mean that afterwards they lived normally as a man and wife? The phrase “Joseph did not know Mary until she gave birth to Jesus” is a Semitic way of emphasizing a point. Mathew uses it to emphasize the virginal conception of Jesus. In the Bible ‘until’ only affirms that an action did not take place up to a certain point of time. It is talking only about the past and saying nothing about the future. Obviously, the gospel writer wants to show that Jesus’ birth had nothing to do with any physical contact between Mary and Joseph, otherwise Jesus would be an ordinary man. If the modern sense is forced on the Bible, some ridiculous meanings result. In Psalm 110:1 we read, “The Lord said to my Lord, sit at my right hand till I make your enemies your footstool.” Does this mean that Christ will not sit at the right hand of the Father any more after the defeat of his enemies? In 2 Samuel 6:23 it says, “Michal had no children until her death”. This does not mean that she had children after her death. In Mt 28:20 “(Jesus said to his disciples): And behold, I am with you always until the end of the age.” This does not mean that Jesus the Lord will stop being with us after the end of this world. We must also be careful about lifting out one verse and trying to prove something with that alone and not taking into account the rest of the Bible or the setting of the verse. c) Another objection, which is brought against the perpetual virginity of Mary: verses that speak of “brothers and sisters of Jesus” (Mk 3:31, 6:3, Mt 13:55-56). Again, we have to emphasize that the books of the Bible were not written in English. In a Semitic language, the word ‘brother’ can also mean a cousin or any male relation or even just a member of the same tribe. For example, in Genesis 14:12 & 16 we read, “when Abraham recaptured all the goods, along with his brother Lot….” Yet we know from other passages that Lot was Abraham’s brother’s son – Abraham’s nephew, in fact. In Gen 29:15, “brother” is again used to mean “nephew.” The so-called “brothers and sisters” of Jesus are never said anywhere to be sons and daughters of Mary. Those whom the New Testament calls “brothers of Jesus are James the Less, and Joseph, Jude, and Simon. But the New Testament even mentions their parents – in Mt 10:3 James is said to be the son of Alphaeus (he is different from James, son of Zebedee and Salome). Regarding Jude himself, it is said in Jude 1, “From Jude, servant of Jesus Christ and brother of James.” John the evangelist reports that when Jesus was dying, he turned to Mary and said, “Woman, this is your son”. Then he turned to disciple and said, “This is your mother.” Surely, if Mary had other children besides Jesus, he would not have entrusted her to his disciple John, who would have been an outsider in comparison with a brother and a sister. At other times Jesus refers to his apostles and disciples as “brothers”: “Go and find my brothers and tell them…” (John 20:17). You will see the same in Mt 28:10. In the Acts of the Apostles 1:15: “Peter stood up one day to speak to the brothers. There were hundred and twenty persons in the congregation.” Can this really mean that there were 120 people who were sons and daughters of the same man and woman? There are, of course, other examples in the Acts of the Apostles. In conclusion, we say that Mary is the mother only of Jesus. He is called “the son of Mary”, not “a son of Mary” – Mk 6:3 Mary is called the mother of God. Is Mary the mother of God the Father? First of all, it is good to realize what we mean by the title “Mother of God”. By this title ‘Mother of God,’ we mean the Mother of Jesus who is God. This title ‘Mother of God’ is not meant as a mark of honour to Mary but as a safeguard to a right understanding of Jesus i.e. he is one person two natures: divine and human. This title of ‘Mother of God’ was given to Mary in the early Church against those who affirmed that Mary is the mother only of Jesus the man. The Church in this context responded by clarifying that in Jesus there is only one person, the divine person who takes flesh in the womb of Mary. The Church teaches that Mary “gave birth to the Word of God become flesh by birth” to make it clear that Mary was not the mother of Jesus’ divinity. Mary did not give birth to God from all eternity or in the beginning of time. In fact, she was merely a “handmaid” of the Lord.” She was the mother of Jesus who was “God among us.” Since Jesus is true God and true Man, united in the one Person of God’s Word, to deny that Mary is the Mother of God would be to deny either that Jesus is God or that Mary is truly his mother. Even though the title ‘Mother of God’ is not in Scripture, we do find a basis for this title in the words of Elizabeth where she calls Mary the ‘Mother of my Lord’ (Lk 1:43). The title ‘Lord’ was given to God in the Old Testament. In the New Testament Jesus is also called Lord. Mary is the mother of this divine person in his human nature. How can Catholics believe in Mary’s full innocence, that is, the Immaculate Conception? In the Bible, Mary said, “My spirit exults in God my Saviour.” Does this not mean that Mary was saved from sin? When we say that Mary was immaculately conceived, we mean that Mary was conceived without original sin or its stain—that’s what "immaculate" means: without stain. Mary from the first instant of her existence was in the state of sanctifying grace and was free from the corrupt nature which original sin brings. God’s salvation which, delivers sinners from their actual faults (Mt 1:21) is powerful enough even to prevent a person committing sin or even being affected by sin. God’s power is infinite! The grace Mary enjoyed not only has been as “full” or strong or complete, but it has extended over the whole of her life, from conception. That is, she has been in a state of sanctifying grace from the first moment of her existence that is why she is called “full of grace” (Lk 1:28). Now the Greek word “kecharitomene” is used of a person who has received special favours. Mary, therefore, is a highly privileged virgin: “Blessed are you among women”. Mary was redeemed by the grace of Christ, but in a special way, by anticipation this is what doctrine of the Immaculate Conception is all about. Mary herself proclaims gratefully, “For the Almighty has done great things for me; holy is his name.” Among those great things to which the Blessed Virgin is referring is her preservation from the stain of evil and sin The Immaculate Conception thus does not remove Mary from the number of the redeemed. We are not claiming that she was not in need of redemption. She was as much in need of redemption as anyone else. We claim for her that she was redeemed in a special way by the merits of Jesus. Rather, she is even more redeemed, most perfectly redeemed. She is for us an example of what the redemption of Jesus means, total discipleship where there is nothing of Satan’s reign. And all this is not because of her own merits, but because of Christ’s grace, because God chose her to be the mother of his Son. Was Mary assumed into Heaven? This is what the Catholic Church believes: that Mary ever virgin at the end of her earthly life was assumed body and soul into heaven. It is also necessary to know that assumption is not ascension. Mary was assumed or taken up into heaven by God. She didn’t do it under her own power. But Christ ascended into heaven by his own power Even though there is no direct, explicit reference to the assumption of Mary in the Bible, there is some scriptural support for the concept of bodily assumption. We see both Enoch and Elijah, the righteous persons in the Old Testament were assumed into heaven (Heb. 11:5, 2 Kgs. 2:11). Also in Mt. 27:52-53 we see that after the resurrection of Jesus many righteous people rose from their tombs body and soul: “and the graves were opened and many bodies arose out of them, bodies of holy men gone to their rest: who, after his rising again, left their graves and went into the holy city:” The early resurrection of these saints anticipated the rising of those who die in faith, all of who will be assumed one day to receive their glorified bodies. The above cases in the Old and New Testaments prepare us for the Assumption of Mary, the most righteous person of the human race in God’s plan of salvation. We find this truth enshrined in the resurrection of Christ and in our own resurrection. If Christ is the “first fruits” of those who have died (1 Cor 15:20), Mary becomes for us the tangible fruit of Christ’s resurrection. She becomes the prototype of our own resurrection. In Assumption of Mary, we see our Christian hope, which testifies to the power of Jesus in redeeming us at the time of the resurrection of our body. In the Assumption of Mary, we see what God’s grace does to each of us at the end of our lives. In Mary, the disciple of Jesus, we see the full fruit of Christ’s redemption both at the beginning and at the end of her life. If the Ark of the Covenant in the Old Testament which contained the manna (bread from heaven), the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments (the Word of God), and the staff of Aaron (a symbol of Israel’s high priesthood) was given so much honour, how much more should Mary be kept from corruption, since she is the New Ark—who carried the real bread from heaven, the Word of God, and the High Priest of the New Covenant, Jesus Christ. After all, if Mary is immaculately conceived, then it would follow that she would not suffer corruption in the grave, which is a consequence of sin [Gen. 3:17, 19]. This is what St. Robert Bellarmine says: "Who could believe that the ark of holiness, the dwelling of God, the temple of the Holy Spirit [i.e., Mary], crumbled into dust? I shudder at the very thought that the virginal flesh of which God was conceived and born, which nourished him and carried him should have turned to ashes or been given as food to worms." Did Mother Mary die? We believe that Mary being the mother of Jesus was assumed into heaven body and soul at the end of her life. But the question here is whether she was assumed into heaven before or after her death. Did Mary experience bodily death? When Pope Pius XII in 1950 defined the dogma of the Assumption of Mary with the words “The immaculate Mother of God, Mary, ever virgin, when the course of her earthly life was finished, was taken up body and soul into the glory of heaven.” ”The wording of the dogmatic teaching by Pius XII leaves the question unanswered. The text simply says: “when the course of her earthly life was finished….” The text does not say whether Mary died or did not die. The fact that Pius XII did not define that Our Lady died when he defined her bodily Assumption it has been taken by many to mean that she did not die. But the death of Mary is taken for granted by many writers both in eastern and western Christianity who speak of her Assumption, the earliest documents, e.g. the apocryphal “Transitus Mariae,” and later the feast of the Dormition (5th cent.) imply her death. In the preface of the Mass of the Assumption the Church prays ”Today the virgin Mother of God was taken up into heaven to be the beginning and the pattern of the Church in its perfection, and a sign of hope and comfort for your people on their pilgrim way. You would not allow decay to touch her body, for she had given birth to you Son, the Lord of all life, in the glory of the incarnation.” What “decay'' is being referred to in this prayer? The “decay” refers to the corruption of the body that takes place after death. And this decay Mary was not subjected to. And so the tradition both in east and west has leaned towards the belief that she did die prior to her assumption But some theologians feel that, since death is a consequence of sin, and that Mary was conceived immaculately, born without original sin and she was sinless she would have had not died. To this some feel that, since Jesus himself chose to die, wouldn’t it be fitting for his mother to have shared the same fate? The Mother is not superior to the Son who underwent death” Whether Mary died or not no official pronouncements have been made. The definition of the Assumption is silent on the question of her death. Pope Pius XII while giving the dogma of Assumption refrained from saying Mary died before her assumption even though in the document itself Pope Pius XII referred to writings of the early church that she died. The official position of the Church is that we are not sure whether she died or not but rather we focus and believe in the Assumption of Mary into heaven and celebrate this Solemnity with the hope that we too like her will be in heaven with the Lord after our death. Why was 15th August selected to celebrate the feast of Assumption? The dogma on Assumption of Mary into heaven was declared after India's independence on 15th Augusut, 1947? The tradition of Assumption of Mary into heaven was already proclaimed as early as 749 by St. John Damascene. In 1568 Pope Pius V made the feast of the Assumption of Mary into heaven a holy day for the entire Church. In the early church the date of 15th August was celebrated as feast of Mary's dormition or "falling asleep". This feast which originated in the Byzantine Empire probably in the 5th century came into the Western Church but the term dormition was replaced by “Assumption”. Pope Pius XII defined the dogma of the Assumption of Blessed Virgin Mary into heaven as doctrine of faith in his Encyclical “Munificentissimus Deus” on 1 November 1950, but the belief in the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in heaven and the feast celebrated on 15th August goes back to early church and long before our country’s independence on 15th August 1947. Why do Catholics pray to Saints? Is it biblical to ask the saints in heaven to pray for us? Catholics say yes, since we are all part of the communion of saints. As the word suggests, the communion of saints refers to the bond of unity among all believers, both living and dead, who are committed followers of Christ. In Christ, we are made part of God’s family (1 Tim 3:15), children of God (1 John 3:1), joint heirs with Christ (Rom 8:17), and partakers of the divine nature (2 Pet 1:4). This family communion of saints is known to Catholics as the Mystical Body of Christ. We are joined in a supernatural union as members of Christ’s own body, and thus as members of one another. Each of us participates in the divine life of Christ Himself. INTERCESSORY PRAYER What we have said about the communion of saints gives us the biblical reasons why Catholics ask the saints to intercede for them: (1) All Christians are members of Christ’s body and one another (Rom 12:5 and many others). (2) Jesus has only one body (Eph 4:4; Col 3:15). (3) Death cannot separate Christians from Christ or from one another (Rom 8:35-39). (4) Christians are bound in mutual love (Rom 12:10; 1 Thess 5:11; Gal 6:2). We are members of Christ’s one body, united in His divine life even beyond the grave, and concerned for each other’s salvation and growth in God’s family. In that union, we call for help and support from our older brothers and sisters who have already won their crown of glory. Just as in our human families we naturally turn to our siblings for aid and example, how much more should we turn to our supernatural family for help and inspiration. 1 Timothy 2:5-6 says, “For there is only one God and there is only one mediator between God and mankind, himself a man Christ Jesus.......” Does this not mean that there is no need for the intercession of the Saints? Are Catholics going against Scripture by asking Mary and other Saints to intercede for us? The Catholic Church believes that Jesus is the only mediator between God and man. But that does not exclude the mediation of others. In fact, the immediate context of 1 Timothy 2 shows the need for Christians to pray for others, exactly as Catholicism teaches. Let us look at the immediately preceding verses of 1 Tim. 2:1-5: “First of all, then, I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all men…This is good, and it is acceptable in the sight of God our Savior….For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus”. So, in the immediate context Paul urges people to pray for others. So obviously this text does not mean people should not intercede for others. When we pray to Saints, we are only asking them to pray for us. The intercession of the saints whether in heaven or earth does not rule out Christ’s universal mediation. Their mediation is not a replacement of Christ’s redemption. It could not be, because they themselves have been saved by God in Christ. There is, however, a secondary mediation, by which the faithful may obtain spiritual and material favours and graces. Their influence before God does not affect the fact that we believe that every one of us has been redeemed by Christ. The truth that Jesus Christ is the only mediator does not exclude secondary mediators who are always subordinate to and dependent on the one mediation of Jesus Christ. We have many examples of intercession in the Bible. In Genesis 18:22-23 we read of Abraham’s intercession for the inhabitants of Sodom and Gomorrah. In Genesis 19:21 the Bible speaks of the angel of the Lord who accepts Lot’s intercession for the town of Zoar. Moses interceded many times for his people as they journeyed to the promised land (Num 21:7; Deut 9:16-20, 25-29). Many other passages talk of intercession by people on behalf of others. Christ himself commands us to pray for each other especially for those who do wrong to us. This is nothing else but intercessory prayer. St. Paul says “pray for us” in Colossians 4:2-4 and again in 2 Thes 3:1, and many other places. Also Acts 7:59; Rom 15:30-31; Eph 6:18-19; Jas 5:16 etc. If we have the help of the saints on earth interceding for us, similarly the saints in heaven too are praying for us. Their mediation too brings down spiritual and material blessings on us. If it is pleasing to God that we ask living believers, the “saints on earth”, who can still ruin their lives through sin, to pray for us, surely it is more pleasing to God that we ask the “saints in heaven”, those who have ended their life in sanctity, and who cannot now sin, to pray for us. In the Old and New Testaments we have evidence of “saints in heaven” interceding for those on earth. The Jews believed in the intercession of the holy men who had departed from this life: “Then the Lord said to me, ‘Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, yet my heart would not turn toward this people’ (Jer. 15:1). Also see 2 Mac 15:11-16. The New Testament too reveals that the “saints in heaven” do play an intercessory role before God. In Lk. 16:19-31 Jesus presents Abraham, a “saint in heaven”, being asked to perform an intercessory role. And in Rev 5:8; 8:3-4 we have angels before God offering incense. Since incense stands for prayer, the prayers of the “saints on earth” were going up to God through the hand of this angel who is acting as an intercessor. Finally we say Jesus Christ is the only Saviour and Mediator. As far as remission of sins and salvation are concerned, our only Saviour is Christ, for he is the sacrifice that takes away our sins not only ours but those of the whole world (1 Jn 2:2); for he alone is “the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world” (Jn 1:29). He is also our only Mediator. But his mediation is inclusive, not exclusive. The mediation of the saints whether in heaven or on earth does not compromise the unique mediation of Jesus Christ. Those who pray to God do it “in and through Jesus Christ” and without the unique mediation of Jesus Christ the saints in heaven and on earth have no worth or value. Also, we must not have a non-Christian view of death, because death has not broken our communion with the departed. The faithful on earth are not in communion with the bodies of the saints buried in peace, but with their souls. Through baptism we become member of the mystical Body of Christ whose head is Jesus Christ. We form one communion of saints. So the saints can intercede for the living. Why do Catholics venerate/honour Blessed Virgin Mary? Catholics honour Mary because God honoured her above all creatures by bestowing upon her the highest dignity. Both the Angel and Elizabeth called her “blessed among women” (Lk 1:28, 42). Mary prophesied that henceforth all generations would call her blessed (Lk 1:48). In order to fulfill the Scripture we are not supposed just to venerate Our Lady, but also to congratulate her, that is to proclaim her happy, either by saying or singing as Elizabeth did, “Blessed are you, Mary”. Mary was uniquely blessed because she was entrusted with the honor of carrying God-in-human-form, Jesus Christ, in her womb. She alone was chosen for the highest honor in the history of the world. Catholics understand that if she is special enough for God to honor her, then she is certainly special enough for humankind to honor her too. We honour Mary because of her great privileges: In God’s plan of salvation Mary had a unique role to play – that is, a role given to no other woman. She was chosen to be the mother of Jesus, the incarnate word of God and our Saviour. She was conceived without sin (the Immaculate Conception) and she also conceived Jesus without human intervention. She became the mother of Jesus who is God. Jesus honoured her by being with her for thirty years and then showed his love to her on the Cross when he left her to the care of John. (Jn 19:25 and following). We honour her because Jesus honoured her by obeying her words. He performed his first sign at her request, by changing water into wine (Jn 2:1-12). Above all we honour her because she is the model of Christian believers. Mary was totally open to God and to his word in her life (Lk1:38). It will be absurd to claim that Mary finished her role as soon as she gave birth to Jesus. In fact Jesus from the cross declares to Mary that, from that crucial moment on, she would have a new role to play to look after her sons and daughters “Seeing his mother and the disciple he loved standing near her, Jesus said to his mother: ‘Woman, this is your son!’ Then to the disciple he said ‘This is your mother.’ And from that moment the disciple made a place for her in his home” (Jn 19:26-27) Mary is the masterpiece of God’s creation. Is the artist jealous of the praise given to his masterpiece? The praise given to Mary goes to God. By honouring Mary we are honouring God. Perpetual Virginity of Mary: Was Mary virgin forever or did Mary had other children besides Jesus and therefore she cannot be “forever a virgin” as Catholics call her. Three difficulties have been brought up against the continued virginity of Mary: a) Some say this because in St Luke’s gospel 2:7, it is written “and she gave birth to her first–born son”. Doesn’t that mean that Jesus was the first of several more? Mary must have had a second or third child. “Firstborn” is actually a legal term meaning that no one was born before. It does not necessarily mean that someone was born after. The first one to open the mother’s womb was consecrated to God (Ex 13:2, Num 3:12), even if no second child followed. Under Mosaic Law, it was the “first-born” son that was to be redeemed (Ex 34:20). Jesus was given the title of ‘first-born’ to show, not only that Mary gave birth to no child before him, but also because it is a title of honour. In that society, to be first-born conferred special rights and duties. Remember, too, that Christ is the ‘first-born’ of the Father, but he is also the ONLY SON. So, we cannot say that ‘first-born’ means that there must be others. b) It is mentioned that “Joseph did not know (i.e. did not have any sexual relations with) her till she brought forth a son” (Mt 1:25). Doesn’t “till” mean that afterwards they lived normally as a man and wife? The phrase “Joseph did not know Mary until she gave birth to Jesus” is a Semitic way of emphasizing a point. Mathew uses it to emphasize the virginal conception of Jesus. In the Bible ‘until’ only affirms that an action did not take place up to a certain point of time. It is talking only about the past and saying nothing about the future. Obviously, the gospel writer wants to show that Jesus’ birth had nothing to do with any physical contact between Mary and Joseph, otherwise Jesus would be an ordinary man. If the modern sense is forced on the Bible, some ridiculous meanings result. In Psalm 110:1 we read, “The Lord said to my Lord, sit at my right hand till I make your enemies your footstool.” Does this mean that Christ will not sit at the right hand of the Father any more after the defeat of his enemies? In 2 Samuel 6:23 it says, “Michal had no children until her death”. This does not mean that she had children after her death. In Mt 28:20 “(Jesus said to his disciples): And behold, I am with you always until the end of the age.” This does not mean that Jesus the Lord will stop being with us after the end of this world. We must also be careful about lifting out one verse and trying to prove something with that alone and not taking into account the rest of the Bible or the setting of the verse. c) Another objection, which is brought against the perpetual virginity of Mary: verses that speak of “brothers and sisters of Jesus” (Mk 3:31, 6:3, Mt 13:55-56). Again, we have to emphasize that the books of the Bible were not written in English. In a Semitic language, the word ‘brother’ can also mean a cousin or any male relation or even just a member of the same tribe. For example, in Genesis 14:12 & 16 we read, “when Abraham recaptured all the goods, along with his brother Lot….” Yet we know from other passages that Lot was Abraham’s brother’s son – Abraham’s nephew, in fact. In Gen 29:15, “brother” is again used to mean “nephew.” The so-called “brothers and sisters” of Jesus are never said anywhere to be sons and daughters of Mary. Those whom the New Testament calls “brothers of Jesus are James the Less, and Joseph, Jude, and Simon. But the New Testament even mentions their parents – in Mt 10:3 James is said to be the son of Alphaeus (he is different from James, son of Zebedee and Salome). Regarding Jude himself, it is said in Jude 1, “From Jude, servant of Jesus Christ and brother of James.” John the evangelist reports that when Jesus was dying, he turned to Mary and said, “Woman, this is your son”. Then he turned to disciple and said, “This is your mother.” Surely, if Mary had other children besides Jesus, he would not have entrusted her to his disciple John, who would have been an outsider in comparison with a brother and a sister. At other times Jesus refers to his apostles and disciples as “brothers”: “Go and find my brothers and tell them…” (John 20:17). You will see the same in Mt 28:10. In the Acts of the Apostles 1:15: “Peter stood up one day to speak to the brothers. There were hundred and twenty persons in the congregation.” Can this really mean that there were 120 people who were sons and daughters of the same man and woman? There are, of course, other examples in the Acts of the Apostles. In conclusion, we say that Mary is the mother only of Jesus. He is called “the son of Mary”, not “a son of Mary” – Mk 6:3 Mary is called the mother of God. Is Mary the mother of God the Father? First of all, it is good to realize what we mean by the title “Mother of God”. By this title ‘Mother of God,’ we mean the Mother of Jesus who is God. This title ‘Mother of God’ is not meant as a mark of honour to Mary but as a safeguard to a right understanding of Jesus i.e. he is one person two natures: divine and human. This title of ‘Mother of God’ was given to Mary in the early Church against those who affirmed that Mary is the mother only of Jesus the man. The Church in this context responded by clarifying that in Jesus there is only one person, the divine person who takes flesh in the womb of Mary. The Church teaches that Mary “gave birth to the Word of God become flesh by birth” to make it clear that Mary was not the mother of Jesus’ divinity. Mary did not give birth to God from all eternity or in the beginning of time. In fact, she was merely a “handmaid” of the Lord.” She was the mother of Jesus who was “God among us.” Since Jesus is true God and true Man, united in the one Person of God’s Word, to deny that Mary is the Mother of God would be to deny either that Jesus is God or that Mary is truly his mother. Even though the title ‘Mother of God’ is not in Scripture, we do find a basis for this title in the words of Elizabeth where she calls Mary the ‘Mother of my Lord’ (Lk 1:43). The title ‘Lord’ was given to God in the Old Testament. In the New Testament Jesus is also called Lord. Mary is the mother of this divine person in his human nature. How can Catholics believe in Mary’s full innocence, that is, the Immaculate Conception? In the Bible, Mary said, “My spirit exults in God my Saviour.” Does this not mean that Mary was saved from sin? When we say that Mary was immaculately conceived, we mean that Mary was conceived without original sin or its stain—that’s what "immaculate" means: without stain. Mary from the first instant of her existence was in the state of sanctifying grace and was free from the corrupt nature which original sin brings. God’s salvation which, delivers sinners from their actual faults (Mt 1:21) is powerful enough even to prevent a person committing sin or even being affected by sin. God’s power is infinite! The grace Mary enjoyed not only has been as “full” or strong or complete, but it has extended over the whole of her life, from conception. That is, she has been in a state of sanctifying grace from the first moment of her existence that is why she is called “full of grace” (Lk 1:28). Now the Greek word “kecharitomene” is used of a person who has received special favours. Mary, therefore, is a highly privileged virgin: “Blessed are you among women”. Mary was redeemed by the grace of Christ, but in a special way, by anticipation this is what doctrine of the Immaculate Conception is all about. Mary herself proclaims gratefully, “For the Almighty has done great things for me; holy is his name.” Among those great things to which the Blessed Virgin is referring is her preservation from the stain of evil and sin The Immaculate Conception thus does not remove Mary from the number of the redeemed. We are not claiming that she was not in need of redemption. She was as much in need of redemption as anyone else. We claim for her that she was redeemed in a special way by the merits of Jesus. Rather, she is even more redeemed, most perfectly redeemed. She is for us an example of what the redemption of Jesus means, total discipleship where there is nothing of Satan’s reign. And all this is not because of her own merits, but because of Christ’s grace, because God chose her to be the mother of his Son. Was Mary assumed into Heaven? This is what the Catholic Church believes: that Mary ever virgin at the end of her earthly life was assumed body and soul into heaven. It is also necessary to know that assumption is not ascension. Mary was assumed or taken up into heaven by God. She didn’t do it under her own power. But Christ ascended into heaven by his own power Even though there is no direct, explicit reference to the assumption of Mary in the Bible, there is some scriptural support for the concept of bodily assumption. We see both Enoch and Elijah, the righteous persons in the Old Testament were assumed into heaven (Heb. 11:5, 2 Kgs. 2:11). Also in Mt. 27:52-53 we see that after the resurrection of Jesus many righteous people rose from their tombs body and soul: “and the graves were opened and many bodies arose out of them, bodies of holy men gone to their rest: who, after his rising again, left their graves and went into the holy city:” The early resurrection of these saints anticipated the rising of those who die in faith, all of who will be assumed one day to receive their glorified bodies. The above cases in the Old and New Testaments prepare us for the Assumption of Mary, the most righteous person of the human race in God’s plan of salvation. We find this truth enshrined in the resurrection of Christ and in our own resurrection. If Christ is the “first fruits” of those who have died (1 Cor 15:20), Mary becomes for us the tangible fruit of Christ’s resurrection. She becomes the prototype of our own resurrection. In Assumption of Mary, we see our Christian hope, which testifies to the power of Jesus in redeeming us at the time of the resurrection of our body. In the Assumption of Mary, we see what God’s grace does to each of us at the end of our lives. In Mary, the disciple of Jesus, we see the full fruit of Christ’s redemption both at the beginning and at the end of her life. If the Ark of the Covenant in the Old Testament which contained the manna (bread from heaven), the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments (the Word of God), and the staff of Aaron (a symbol of Israel’s high priesthood) was given so much honour, how much more should Mary be kept from corruption, since she is the New Ark—who carried the real bread from heaven, the Word of God, and the High Priest of the New Covenant, Jesus Christ. After all, if Mary is immaculately conceived, then it would follow that she would not suffer corruption in the grave, which is a consequence of sin [Gen. 3:17, 19]. This is what St. Robert Bellarmine says: "Who could believe that the ark of holiness, the dwelling of God, the temple of the Holy Spirit [i.e., Mary], crumbled into dust? I shudder at the very thought that the virginal flesh of which God was conceived and born, which nourished him and carried him should have turned to ashes or been given as food to worms." Did Mother Mary die? We believe that Mary being the mother of Jesus was assumed into heaven body and soul at the end of her life. But the question here is whether she was assumed into heaven before or after her death. Did Mary experience bodily death? When Pope Pius XII in 1950 defined the dogma of the Assumption of Mary with the words “The immaculate Mother of God, Mary, ever virgin, when the course of her earthly life was finished, was taken up body and soul into the glory of heaven.” ”The wording of the dogmatic teaching by Pius XII leaves the question unanswered. The text simply says: “when the course of her earthly life was finished….” The text does not say whether Mary died or did not die. The fact that Pius XII did not define that Our Lady died when he defined her bodily Assumption it has been taken by many to mean that she did not die. But the death of Mary is taken for granted by many writers both in eastern and western Christianity who speak of her Assumption, the earliest documents, e.g. the apocryphal “Transitus Mariae,” and later the feast of the Dormition (5th cent.) imply her death. In the preface of the Mass of the Assumption the Church prays ”Today the virgin Mother of God was taken up into heaven to be the beginning and the pattern of the Church in its perfection, and a sign of hope and comfort for your people on their pilgrim way. You would not allow decay to touch her body, for she had given birth to you Son, the Lord of all life, in the glory of the incarnation.” What “decay'' is being referred to in this prayer? The “decay” refers to the corruption of the body that takes place after death. And this decay Mary was not subjected to. And so the tradition both in east and west has leaned towards the belief that she did die prior to her assumption But some theologians feel that, since death is a consequence of sin, and that Mary was conceived immaculately, born without original sin and she was sinless she would have had not died. To this some feel that, since Jesus himself chose to die, wouldn’t it be fitting for his mother to have shared the same fate? The Mother is not superior to the Son who underwent death” Whether Mary died or not no official pronouncements have been made. The definition of the Assumption is silent on the question of her death. Pope Pius XII while giving the dogma of Assumption refrained from saying Mary died before her assumption even though in the document itself Pope Pius XII referred to writings of the early church that she died. The official position of the Church is that we are not sure whether she died or not but rather we focus and believe in the Assumption of Mary into heaven and celebrate this Solemnity with the hope that we too like her will be in heaven with the Lord after our death. Why was 15th August selected to celebrate the feast of Assumption? The dogma on Assumption of Mary into heaven was declared after India's independence on 15th Augusut, 1947? The tradition of Assumption of Mary into heaven was already proclaimed as early as 749 by St. John Damascene. In 1568 Pope Pius V made the feast of the Assumption of Mary into heaven a holy day for the entire Church. In the early church the date of 15th August was celebrated as feast of Mary's dormition or "falling asleep". This feast which originated in the Byzantine Empire probably in the 5th century came into the Western Church but the term dormition was replaced by “Assumption”. Pope Pius XII defined the dogma of the Assumption of Blessed Virgin Mary into heaven as doctrine of faith in his Encyclical “Munificentissimus Deus” on 1 November 1950, but the belief in the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in heaven and the feast celebrated on 15th August goes back to early church and long before our country’s independence on 15th August 1947. Your Question Submit Thanks for submitting!

Learn how to make a meaningful confession with our step-by-step guide. Discover tips for preparation, examination of conscience, and embracing God’s forgiveness through this sacrament HOW TO MAKE CONFESSION BEFORE GOING TO CONFESSION 1. Pray. Ask God to give you the grace to make a good confession. 2. Examine your conscience. Reflect on your life, trying to recall all the times you sinned against God since your last confession. Use an Examination of Conscience to help you. 3. Be truly sorry for your sins. 4. Make the resolution to avoid committing these sins in the future. DURING THE CONFESSION Confession begins with the: (1) Sign of the Cross and the penitent greeting the priest with the words (2) “Bless me, Father, for I have sinned. My last confession was ….” (weeks, months, years). (3) The penitent confesses sins to the priest, who stands in the name of Christ and the Church. The priest will help you make a good confession. If you are unsure or uneasy, ask the priest to help. Place your trust in God, a merciful Father who wants to forgive you. Following the confession of sins, say (4) “This is all I can remember. I am sorry for these and all my sins.” (5) The priest will assign you a penance. The penance takes into account your personal situation and supports your spiritual good. It may be a prayer, an offering, works of mercy, service, or sacrifice; whatever the penance, the individual is joined in some way to Christ and the cross. (6) The penitent will then pray an Act of Contrition prayer. This prayer expresses true sorrow for the sins confessed. This prayer may be expressed in one’s own words or one may use one of the formal prayers of sorrow. The priest, acting in the person of Christ, will absolve you from your sins by saying the prayer of (7) Absolution. As the prayer is ending, the penitent makes the (8) Sign of the Cross and responds, “Amen.” (9) The priest will express some words of praise and blessing. (10) The penitent leaves, completing the assigned penance. An Act of Contrition Prayer My God, I am sorry for my sins with all my heart. In choosing to do wrong and failing to do good, I have sinned against you whom I should love above all things. I firmly intend, with your help to do penance,to sin no more,and to avoid whatever leads me to sin.Our Savior Jesus Christ suffered and died for us.In his name, my God, have mercy. AFTER CONFESSION 1. Say a prayer of thanksgiving. Give thanks to God for the gift of his infinite mercy and for the sacrament you have just received. 2. Do your penance. It is advisable that you do your penance as soon as possible so that you will not forget to do it.

The question of whether God always heals is one that many believers wrestle with. While Scripture affirms that God is our healer, we also see instances where healing does not come in the way we expect. Sometimes, God heals instantly, other times through medicine, and in some cases, He allows suffering for a greater purpose. Does God always heal? We know that God has the power to heal, and throughout Scripture, we see many instances of miraculous healing. Jesus cured the blind, made the lame walk, and even raised the dead. Yet, we also see times when healing does not take place. Why does God heal some but not others? The truth is, God’s ways are higher than ours (Isaiah 55:8-9). While He sometimes chooses to heal instantly, other times He allows suffering to remain for a greater purpose. St. Paul himself suffered from a “bodily ailment” while preaching (Galatians 4:13-14), and he even mentions leaving his companion Trophimus behind because he was too sick to travel (2 Timothy 4:20). Instead of promising a miraculous cure, Paul advised Timothy to take medicinal measures for his frequent stomach problems (1 Timothy 5:23). This reminds us that God’s plan for healing does not always involve immediate miracles. Healing happens according to His will (James 4:14-15). Sometimes it is instantaneous, and sometimes it unfolds gradually, as seen in the blind man of Bethsaida , who regained his sight in stages (Mark 8:22-26). When healing does not come, it does not mean that God is absent. Rather, He gives us the grace to endure suffering, unite it with Christ’s passion, and trust that His plan is ultimately for our good. Whether through a miracle, medical treatment, or inner strength, God always brings healing—just not always in the way we expect.

Discover the significance of Baptism in the Catholic Church, exploring the validity of both immersion and pouring Is Baptism by Immersion or Pouring? In the Catholic Church, baptism is not limited to immersion. Pouring water over the head is also a valid and commonly practiced method of administering this sacrament. While the word baptize originates from the Greek term baptizein, which means "to immerse," it is important to note that immersion is not the only meaning or practice associated with baptism. The Meaning of Baptizein The Bible reveals that the term baptizein has several meanings, depending on the context: Bathing: As in the story of Naaman being cleansed in the Jordan River (2 Kings 5:14). Washing: As seen in the Pharisees’ washing rituals (Luke 11:38). Being overwhelmed: For instance, being overwhelmed by trials or suffering (Luke 12:50). Spiritual transformation: As in the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19), Paul's teachings on baptism (Romans 6:3), and Peter’s reference to baptism saving us (1 Peter 3:20-21). These varied meanings make it clear that baptism is not restricted to one single mode of application, such as immersion. Biblical Instances of Baptism The New Testament provides several examples where baptism was likely performed by pouring or sprinkling, rather than full immersion: Paul’s baptism: In the house of Judas on Straight Street (Acts 9:17-18). Cornelius and his household: Baptized by Peter within their home (Acts 10:47-48). The Philippian jailer: Baptized by Paul and Silas immediately, likely without access to a large body of water (Acts 16:33). Pentecost: Over 3,000 people were baptized in one day (Acts 2:41). Given the circumstances, pouring or sprinkling was the most practical approach. These examples demonstrate that the early Church did not mandate immersion as the only valid form of baptism. Practical Considerations It is also important to consider the practicality of baptism. Total immersion is not always possible. For example: Nomads or those living in arid regions may not have access to sufficient water. Eskimos in freezing climates cannot reasonably be immersed in water. The bedridden, the elderly, and the dying may be physically unable to undergo immersion. Should these individuals be denied the sacrament of baptism simply because immersion is impractical? Certainly not. Was Jesus Baptized by Immersion? Some people argue that Jesus was baptized by total immersion, citing Mark 1:10 and Matthew 3:16, which mention, "Jesus came up out of the water." However, interpreting this phrase as evidence of total immersion is speculative. The text does not explicitly describe Jesus being fully submerged. It could just as easily mean He stepped out of the water onto the riverbank after standing in shallow water. In fact, pouring water on the head is a powerful symbol of cleansing and washing, which aligns with the spiritual meaning of baptism. The Church’s Tradition From the day of Pentecost, the Catholic Church has faithfully celebrated and administered holy baptism according to both Scripture and its unbroken Tradition. The essential elements of baptism—water and the invocation of the Trinity ("in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit")—are what make it valid, regardless of whether it is performed by immersion or pouring. The Church recognizes that baptism is the normative gateway to God’s grace, incorporation into His family, and entry into the life of the Church. Whether by immersion or pouring, the sacrament remains an outward sign of the inner transformation brought about by God’s saving grace. Conclusion Baptism in the Catholic Church is a sacrament rich in meaning, rooted in Scripture and Tradition. Both immersion and pouring are valid methods of administration, reflecting the universality of this sacrament. Through baptism, we are cleansed of sin, welcomed into the Body of Christ, and sealed with the promise of eternal life. Let us celebrate the beauty and flexibility of this sacrament, which extends God’s grace to all, regardless of circumstance or location.

Discover the significance of the Feast of the Presentation of the Lord, celebrating Jesus' dedication in the Temple. A feast of faith, obedience, and light, reminding us to trust in God’s plan and recognize Christ in our daily lives. The Feast of the Presentation of the Lord Introduction: After 40 days of Christmas, we celebrate the Feast of the Presentation of the Lord, an event that marks the moment when Mary and Joseph brought the infant Jesus to the Temple, fulfilling the requirements of the Jewish Law. This passage from Luke’s Gospel (2:22-38) provides profound insights into Jesus' identity, the faithfulness of His parents, and the prophetic revelations of Simeon and Anna. Let us reflect on its significance and what it teaches us in our daily walk with Christ. 1. Obedience and Humility: Mary and Joseph followed the Law of Moses by presenting Jesus in the Temple and offering the prescribed sacrifice. Though strictly speaking, Mary had no legal impurity to atone for. She nevertheless conformed herself to the Mosaic Law to avoid scandalizing others. Her submission was similar to that of Jesus, who was sinless yet received John's baptism of repentance (Mt 3:13-15). Their example teaches us that true humility is shown through obedience and a willingness to follow God's path, even when we may not fully understand it. 2. Trust in God’s Providence: Mary and Joseph could not afford a lamb for the offering and instead gave the sacrifice of the poor—two turtledoves. This reminds us that Jesus was born into a family that experienced financial struggle. Parents and caregivers facing difficulties in providing for their children can take comfort in knowing that even the Holy Family lived with material limitations. Yet, they trusted in God’s provision, showing us that faith is greater than material wealth and that God's grace sustains us in all circumstances. 3. Encountering Christ in Daily Life: Simeon and Anna recognized Jesus as the Messiah, though He was only a child. Their eyes were opened by faith, and they saw what others overlooked. In our lives, we are called to cultivate the same spiritual vision—to recognize Jesus in the ordinary, in the poor, the sick, and the lonely. Also, by seeking His presence in prayer, Scripture, and the sacraments, we deepen our relationship with Him and grow in faith, seeing His hand at work in all aspects of life. 4. Christ, the Light to the Nations: Simeon’s prayer, the Nunc Dimittis (in Latin "Now Dismiss"), declares that Jesus is a light to the Gentiles and the glory of Israel. This prophecy reminds us that Christ’s mission is for all people. The blessing of candles on this feast, also known as Candlemas, symbolizes this light. Just as a candle dispels darkness, Jesus illuminates our lives with truth and grace. As followers of Christ, we are also called to be light in the world, sharing the Gospel not only with words but through our actions of love, forgiveness, and service. 5. The Reality of Suffering and the Cross: Simeon prophesies that Jesus will be a sign of contradiction and that a sword will pierce Mary’s heart. This foreshadows the suffering of Christ and His mother. As Christians, we must be prepared for suffering, rejection, and opposition when we stand for truth. But just as Mary’s sorrow was part of God’s redemptive plan, our struggles, when united with Christ, have meaning and purpose. 6. Perseverance in Faith: Anna, an elderly prophetess, spent decades in the Temple worshiping, fasting, and praying. Her faithfulness was rewarded when she encountered the Messiah. In a world that seeks instant gratification, we are called to steadfastness in our faith. Instead of growing weary in prayer, we are invited to persist with trust, knowing that God reveals Himself in His perfect time. Through patience and devotion, we open our hearts to His grace and remain firm in hope, just as Anna did. Conclusion: The Feast of the Presentation is a call to deeper faith, trust, and perseverance. It invites us to see Christ in our daily lives, to be lights in the world, and to embrace both the joys and sufferings of our faith journey. Like Mary and Joseph, may we be faithful to God’s calling. Like Simeon and Anna, may we remain steadfast in hope. And like Jesus, may our lives be wholly dedicated to the Father. Amen.

Read an inspiring testimony of miraculous healing through faith. A journey from unbearable pain to divine restoration, showcasing the power of prayer and trust in Jesus Healed by His Grace: A Testimony of Faith and Healing Struggling with Unbearable Pain In 2020, I was experiencing severe pain in my leg, which made it incredibly difficult to carry out my daily routine. The pain was so unbearable that I often asked my daughter to stand on my leg to relieve the discomfort. While this provided some temporary relief, it was far from a solution. One day, by accident, my daughter stood on my knee instead of my leg. The pain that followed was excruciating—it left me unable to move and brought me to tears. This incident happened at 2 p.m., and I spent the next few hours in unbearable agony. Seeking Medical Help Without Relief At 6 p.m., my friend and her family came to visit me. Seeing my condition, they kindly accompanied me to see a doctor. The doctor prescribed some medication, but even after taking it, my pain persisted. That night, the pain was so intense that I couldn’t sleep. By midnight, overwhelmed and desperate, I cried out to the Lord with tears streaming down my face. I begged Him for healing and told Him, "Please heal me, or take me away." Exhausted and broken, I eventually drifted into sleep. A Divine Encounter in a Dream At around 2 a.m., I had a dream that changed everything. In my dream, I saw Jesus standing before me. He spoke to me lovingly, saying, “Get up, my girl. You can stand and move. Hold my hand. ”When I woke up, the room was silent, and I saw no one around. I looked at the altar in my room and said to Jesus, "You told me to get up, and I will try. Please hold my hand." With courage and faith, I made the effort to stand and move. The Miracle of Healing To my amazement, the pain was gone! I could move without any discomfort in my leg. It was a miracle—a moment of divine healing that filled me with immense joy and gratitude. Gratitude and Praise I am deeply thankful to Jesus for this incredible healing. This testimony is my way of praising and thanking God for His mercy and love in my life. Praise you and thank you, Jesus! Perpeth Prashant Fernandes Parishioner of St. Louis Church Dahisar, Mumbai Share your story If you are inspired by Perpeth Fernandes' story, feel free to share your own story with us Email to us your story at: jy2025withvincent@gmail.com In this Jubilee Year let us share God's love and mercy by sharing our faith or vocation stories Leave a comment below to share anything that inspired you about Perpeth Fernandes' Testimony ! Widget Didn’t Load Check your internet and refresh this page. If that doesn’t work, contact us.

The Healing Prayer of Command is a powerful prayer that calls upon the authority of Jesus Christ to command healing over sickness, pain, and affliction. Just as Jesus commanded healing in the Gospels, believers can pray with boldness, trusting in His divine authority to restore health and wholeness. Healing Prayer of Command Precious Lord Jesus, You came into the world to heal our infirmities and endure our sufferings. You went about healing all who were sick and bringing comfort to those in pain. By a simple command you rebuked Peter’s mother-in-law’s fever. You spoke directly to the illness, condemned it for its actions and commanded it to leave her body. In the same way, Lord, you have called all of your disciples to follow your example. You have given us power over all the works of the enemy and sent us forth to make disciples of all nations. In the healing tradition of the church, and through my obedience to your written Word, I hereby take authority over all forms of sickness and disease that have been attacking my body. In the name of Jesus, under the power and authority of the Lord God Almighty, I command all forms of demonic illness to leave my body now and go straight to the feet of Jesus Christ. Your assignment and influences are over. I rebuke all pain in the name of Jesus, and I command it to get out of my body right now. I rebuke all spirits of infirmity, nerve disorder, lung disorder, brain disorder, heart disease, AIDS, cancer, hypochondria, fatigue, anorexia, leukemia, arthritis, tumors, abnormal growths, diabetes and all other forms of sickness to leave my body now in the name of Jesus. Lord Jesus, I thank you for your healing power. I ask you to send forth your ministering, medical and surgical angels, to repair and restore any damage that was caused in my body by the presence of sin, sickness or demonically influenced infirmities. I ask that you send forth your Holy Spirit and fill me with your love, light, peace and joy. Come Holy Spirit and transform me into the child of God that you intended me to be. I pray in your Precious Holy Name. Amen

The Jubilee Year is a special year of grace and renewal in the Catholic Church, observed every 50 years or during extraordinary occasions. It is a time for repentance, reconciliation, and deepening one’s relationship with God. It is also a time to glorify God for his wonderful deeds in our lives. Jubilee Year Testimonies: Personal Experiences of God The Jubilee Year 2025, declared by the Holy Father, is a sacred time of grace, renewal, and reflection for the entire Catholic Church. Rooted in the biblical tradition of jubilation, this Holy Year is a profound opportunity for believers to celebrate God’s boundless mercy and deepen their spiritual journey. Under the theme “Pilgrims of Hope,” the Pope calls on the faithful to embrace the hope found in Christ and become its bearers in a world often overshadowed by fear and uncertainty. Through prayer, acts of mercy, and spiritual renewal, the Jubilee invites all to rediscover the transformative power of faith. A powerful way to share the hope we have in Jesus Christ is through testimonies—stories of faith that illuminate God’s work in our lives. During this sacred time, we are honored to highlight the spiritual journeys of priests and lay faithful, showcasing how God’s grace has guided and sustained them. These stories serve as beacons of inspiration, reminding us that every life touched by Christ becomes a testament to His love and mercy. By sharing these faith-filled accounts, we unite as a Church, spreading the hope of the Gospel to all corners of the world.

Discover powerful story of Greta Pillai from Muscat how she experienced guidance of the Holy Spirit in her life. Guided by the Holy Spirit: A Journey of Faith and Trust 🎉 Special Note: Today, we celebrate not just this incredible testimony of faith but also the birthday of Greta Pillai! Join us in wishing her a day filled with joy and blessings! 🎂 Facing Life’s Challenges Life has been a journey filled with ups and downs, with challenges that tested me in countless ways. At times, I felt lost and unsure of how to move forward. In those moments of uncertainty, I turned to the Lord in prayer—simple, heartfelt prayers asking the Holy Spirit to guide me. And the Lord answered, offering His help in ways I needed most. Daily Prayers for Grace My devotion to the Holy Spirit is strong and unwavering. I firmly believe the Lord has given us the Holy Spirit as our comforter and counselor. Each day, I pray for the grace to face life’s challenges, whether it’s physical pain, mental stress, or uncertainties about the future. Once I experienced a severe pain in my back, I turn to the Lord in prayer, asking for His help and if possible, healing. The healing did not come but he gave me grace to go through my daily activities. As God said to St. Paul: "My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness." (2 Corinthians 12:9) God Answers in Unexpected Ways I have witnessed the Holy Spirit answering my prayers in ways I never anticipated. His help often comes through people who cross my path, offering encouragement, kindness, and strength just when I need it most.I remember a day when I was paralyzed with fear as a stray dog barked at me. Unable to move, I prayed to the Holy Spirit for courage. Almost immediately, someone came by and helped me face the situation. In moments like these, I deeply feel God’s presence, reassuring me that I am never alone. God often speaks and come through others, reminding us we are never alone. Trusting God’s Perfect Timing Sometimes, the answers to my prayers don’t come right away. Yet, I have learned to wait patiently, trusting that Jesus will respond in His perfect time. And without fail, He always does. God’s timing is perfect—even when we cannot see it, He is working for our good. God is Everywhere I sense God’s presence in the beauty of nature—the rustling of leaves, the vibrant colors of a sunset, and the gentle breeze. These moments remind me of His incredible love and creative power. They fill me with gratitude and awe, deepening my awareness of His presence in every aspect of life. Gratitude and Encouragement I thank God for all He has done and continues to do in my life. I am deeply grateful to Jesus for sending the Holy Spirit as my constant guide and helper. To anyone reading this, I want to encourage you: have faith, pray, and trust in Jesus. Even in the hardest times, He is always there, working everything out for your good. Greta Pillai Holy Spirit Church, Ghala, Muscat, Oman Greta, Wishing you a very Happy Birthday! 🎉🎂 May this special day be filled with joy, love, and the peace of the Lord. As you celebrate another year of life, may you continue to feel His presence guiding and blessing you in every step you take. Your faith and trust in God inspire all who hear your story, and today, we thank Him for the gift of your life. May He grant you abundant blessings, good health, and strength for the journey ahead. "The Lord bless you and keep you; the Lord make His face shine upon you and be gracious to you." (Numbers 6:24-25) With prayers and best wishes, Fr. Vincent Barboza "When life feels overwhelming, prayer becomes the anchor that steadies the soul" "Every prayer is heard; every moment of waiting is part of His plan" Share your story If you are inspired by Greta Pillai's story, feel free to share your own story with us Email to us your story at: jy2025withvincent@gmail.com In this Jubilee Year let us share God's love and mercy by sharing our faith and vocation stories Leave a comment below to wish Greta Pillai a happy birthday and share how her testimony has inspired you! comments debug टिप्पणियां एक टिप्पणी लिखें एक टिप्पणी लिखें अपने विचार साझा करें टिप्पणी करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें।

Understand the vital role of godparents in the Christian journey. Explore their responsibilities, spiritual guidance, and commitment to supporting the faith life of their godchild The Role of Godparents: A Sacred Responsibility Godparents hold a unique and sacred role in the life of a baptized individual. More than just participants in a ceremonial tradition, they are entrusted with the spiritual guidance and support of the baptized, walking alongside them on their journey of faith. The role of godparents has deep roots in the Church’s teachings and is a vital component of nurturing Christian discipleship. The Spiritual Role of Godparents The Church emphasizes that godparents are not merely symbolic figures but active participants in the spiritual formation of the baptized. Their responsibilities include: 1. Supporting Parents in Faith Formation Godparents act as co-educators in the faith, helping parents instill Christian values and traditions in their child. They provide encouragement and resources to ensure the child grows in knowledge and love of God. 2. Praying for the Baptized A central duty of godparents is to pray regularly for the spiritual well-being of the baptized, asking God for guidance, protection, and grace. 3. Living as Witnesses to Faith Godparents are called to live exemplary Christian lives, modeling virtues such as compassion, humility, and fidelity to the Gospel. Their actions should inspire and guide the baptized in their own journey of faith. Practical Responsibilities of Godparents Godparents’ roles extend beyond spiritual mentorship to include practical support: 1. Participating in Key Sacramental Moments Godparents should actively participate in the child’s sacramental milestones, such as First Communion, Confirmation, and even Marriage. Their presence reaffirms their commitment to the child’s spiritual growth. 2. Building a Lifelong Relationship Godparents should strive to maintain an ongoing relationship with the baptized, providing guidance, advice, and encouragement. This relationship serves as a source of stability and support, especially during times of doubt or difficulty. 3. Providing a Christian Perspective In a world full of distractions and challenges to faith, godparents offer a Christian perspective, helping the baptized make decisions that align with their values. Requirements for Godparents The Church outlines specific qualifications for those who wish to serve as godparents. These requirements ensure that godparents are prepared for their sacred duties: They must be practicing Catholics in good standing, regularly attending Mass and living according to Church teachings. They should have received the sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist. They must be at least 16 years old and demonstrate maturity in their faith. If there are two godparents, one must be male and the other female. Non-Catholics may serve as Christian witnesses alongside a Catholic godparent, but unbaptized individuals are not eligible. The Lifelong Impact of Godparents The influence of godparents can shape the spiritual life of the baptized in profound ways. By staying connected and offering consistent support, godparents ensure that the baptized remain anchored in their faith amidst the challenges of life. Their prayers, guidance, and example help the baptized: Build a personal relationship with Christ. Develop a deeper understanding of Catholic teachings. Live out their faith in everyday life. Conclusion The role of godparents is a sacred vocation, rooted in the call to discipleship. It is a commitment to walk alongside the baptized, offering spiritual mentorship and unwavering support. For parents, choosing godparents is an opportunity to entrust their child’s faith journey to individuals who embody Christian values and can guide them with love and wisdom. For those asked to serve as godparents, it is a profound privilege and a call to deepen their own faith while nurturing the faith of another. In embracing their role wholeheartedly, godparents become instruments of God’s grace, helping the baptized navigate the journey of faith and grow in holiness.

"Love your enemies, do good, and be merciful—just as our Heavenly Father is merciful. This Sunday’s Gospel (Luke 6:27-38) challenges us to live out radical love, forgiveness, and generosity. Living as true disciple of Jesus Today’s Gospel presents one of the most difficult teachings of Jesus—“Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you” (Luke 6:27). This command goes against our natural instincts. The world tells us to seek revenge, to return harm for harm, to demand justice on our terms. But Jesus calls us to a radical love, a love that reflects the mercy of God Himself. These words, positioned immediately after the Beatitudes and Woes, could well be seen as the core of Jesus' teaching about the love and compassion that Christians should have towards others. Throughout His earthly life, and particularly on the cross (Luke 23:34), Jesus sets an example for us: "In loving our enemies there shines forth in us some likeness to God our Father, who, by the death of his Son, ransomed from everlasting perdition and reconciled to himself the human race, which previously was most unfriendly and hostile to him" (Roman Catechism, 4, 14, 19). Our readings today help us to understand and embrace this divine challenge. We will reflect on three key aspects: (1) Mercy over vengeance, (2) The example of Jesus, and (3) The rewards of divine love. 1. Mercy Over Vengeance – The Example of David (First Reading) The First Reading from 1 Samuel tells the story of David sparing the life of King Saul. Saul was hunting David, seeking to kill him out of jealousy and fear. One night, David had the perfect opportunity to take Saul’s life, but he chose mercy over vengeance. He recognized that vengeance belongs to the Lord, not to man. David’s choice foreshadows the mercy that Jesus calls us to practice. When faced with betrayal, opposition, or mistreatment, how do we respond? The world teaches retaliation, but God calls us to forgive, to let go, and to trust in His justice. 2. The Example of Jesus – Love Without Limits (Gospel Reading) In the opening verses (Luke 6:27-30), our Lord lists some trials and tribulations we might encounter and how we should respond to them. The Semitic style of teaching by way of drawing contrasts conveys very vividly this teaching, which is summed up in verse 31: “As you wish that men would do to you, do so to them.” In verses 32-34, Jesus prepares us for the real reason why we should act as He describes: it is the behavior befitting a child of God (v. 35) who wants to imitate his or her merciful Father (v. 36). “Be merciful, even as your Father is merciful.” This verse parallels Matthew’s teaching: “You, therefore, must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect” (Matthew 5:48). Mercy is the way to a close union with God, and Jesus, the Son of God, is the incarnation of divine mercy. St. Caesarius of Arles reminds us: “Everyone wants to have mercy shown to them, but few show mercy to others. [...] The human mercy we show during the pilgrimage of our life on earth will be repaid with divine mercy in our heavenly homeland.” Loving our enemies does not mean accepting injustice or allowing harm, but it does mean refusing to return evil for evil. It means treating others not as they deserve, but as God treats us—with love and mercy. 3. The Rewards of Divine Love (Second Reading & Gospel) St. Paul, in the Second Reading, reminds us that we are called to bear the image of Christ. If we follow the ways of the world, we remain as Adam—earthly and bound by sin. But when we live in Christ’s love, we become like Him, transformed by grace. Jesus reassures us that loving our enemies is not in vain: “Give, and it will be given to you.” (Luke 6:38) “Forgive, and you will be forgiven.” (Luke 6:37) The Lord adds one final, inescapable condition: “For the measure you give will be the measure you get back.” St. Cyprian warns that our sins will not be forgiven if we do not forgive the offenses others commit against us. The Golden Rule (Luke 6:31) is the foundation of Christian ethics. Jesus teaches that mercy is the towering rule of His kingdom and a mark of the children of God (Luke 6:35-36). Holiness under the Old Covenant meant separation from sin, but Jesus redefines holiness as active mercy, reaching out to others, rather than dividing people into camps of purity and impurity. How can we live out this radical love in our daily lives? Pray for those who hurt you. Instead of holding resentment, lift them up in prayer. Respond with kindness. A gentle word can break the cycle of hatred. Forgive as you have been forgiven. Remember how much God has forgiven you. Trust in God’s justice. Leave vengeance to the Lord and choose mercy. Give generously. Jesus promises that God will return to us abundantly when we give without counting the cost (Luke 6:38). Conclusion: Dear friends, loving our enemies is one of the hardest commands, but it is also one of the most powerful. It is the love of Christ that transforms the world. As we approach the Eucharist today, let us ask Jesus for the grace to love as He loves, to forgive as He forgives, and to live as true disciples in a world that desperately needs His mercy

Discover the Jesus'mission of bring Good News to the poor, freeing captives, restoring sight and lifting the oppressed in the year of Jubilee "Living the Mission: Embracing Jesus’ Call in the Jubilee Year Today, we reflect on a profound moment in the Gospel of Luke, where Jesus announces His mission to the world. In Luke 4:14-21, we read how Jesus, filled with the Spirit, returns to Galilee after His time in the wilderness. News of His teachings spreads like wildfire, and He is welcomed with admiration. When He enters the synagogue in Nazareth, His hometown, all eyes are on Him. He reads from the scroll of Isaiah and declares: “Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” This moment is not just an announcement but an invitation—to recognize who Jesus is and what He came to do. Jesus’ Mission This passage reveals two profound truths: 1.It highlights the salvation God promises to His people. 2.It identifies Jesus as the one anointed by God to bring this salvation to life. In Jesus, the message and the messenger are one. He is the Good News. His words, His actions, and His very being embody the Good News. When Jesus speaks of liberation, healing, and hope, He is not describing a distant future. He is bringing that reality into the present. The Year of the Lord’s Favor When Jesus proclaims “the year of the Lord’s favor,” He refers to the Jubilee Year described in Leviticus 25. This was a sacred time observed every 50th year—a year of rest, restoration, and renewal. Debts were forgiven, slaves were freed, and land was returned to its original owners. But Jesus takes this concept further. He ushers in a new era—an age of grace and redemption that begins with Him and extends into eternity. This is not merely about social or economic restoration. It is about the deeper liberation of our souls.The Jubilee Year reminded God’s people of His provision and their call to live as a community of love and equality. Similarly, as we celebrate the Jubilee Year this year, it is an opportunity to reconnect with the redemption Christ offers. It reminds us of the mercy and freedom we are invited to experience, not only in this life but in the fullness of eternal life. Living the Mission Today Jesus’ mission speaks directly to our lives today. He calls us to: •Bring Good News to the Poor: Jesus’ mission begins with the poor. The poor are not just those lacking material wealth but also the spiritually impoverished, the marginalized, and those yearning for God’s presence. In a world where inequality persists, we are challenged to be bearers of good news—to share resources, offer compassion, and affirm the dignity of every person. •Release to the Captives: Jesus speaks of freedom from all that binds us—sin, fear, addiction, and oppression. In the Jubilee spirit, we are called to break chains, advocate for justice, and stand with those who are voiceless. •Restore Sight to the Blind: This refers not only to physical healing but also to spiritual awakening. Many are blinded by pride, greed, or despair. Jesus restores sight, allowing us to see God’s truth and love. Let us open our eyes to the needs of our brothers and sisters and to God’s presence in our lives. •Freedom to the Oppressed: Jesus identifies with the oppressed and lifts them up. In our communities, there are many who feel crushed by life’s burdens. We are called to be instruments of encouragement and hope, reflecting the compassion of Christ. •Proclaiming the Year of the Lord’s Favor: The Jubilee is a time to realign our lives with God’s will. Jesus proclaims that God’s favor is here and now. This is a call to repentance, renewal, and action. Conclusion “Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” These words challenge us to recognize that the salvation Jesus offers is here and now. As we walk through this Jubilee Year, let us embrace His mission as our own. Let us be bearers of good news, agents of freedom, and witnesses to God’s unending mercy. May our lives proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.